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Energy use intensity (EUI)

Understand how Energy Use Intensity (EUI) is calculated in Scaler, what it represents, and how to interpret EUI values in analytics and reporting.

Purpose of this article

This article explains how Energy Use Intensity (EUI) is calculated in Scaler, how floor area and consumption inputs are applied, and how EUI should be interpreted in analytics and portfolio comparisons.


What is Energy Use Intensity (EUI)?

Energy Use Intensity (EUI) measures total energy consumption relative to building size.

EUI is typically expressed as:

  • kWh per square meter per year, or
  • kBtu per square foot per year

EUI is a key indicator of operational energy efficiency, allowing comparison between assets of different sizes. Use EUI to monitor efficiency improvements, identify outliers, and track the impact of retrofit measures. Interpret alongside data coverage—gaps in data can distort results. Seasonal and asset turnover effects may influence year-to-year change.


How EUI is calculated in Scaler

In Scaler, EUI is calculated as:

=Total_energy_consumption / Active_floor_area
(kWh/area²/year)

EUI is calculated on an annualized basis and may reflect normalization or estimation depending on the selected analytics view.


Active floor area

Active floor area represents the portion of floor area that is covered by meters included in calculations.

Active floor area is defined as:

  • Floor area linked to meters marked as Active
  • Meters marked as Included in calculations
  • Capped at the total floor area of the relevant Area type (e.g. whole building)

Meters of the same resource type are assumed not to overlap in coverage.


Asset-level EUI

At the asset level:

  • Total energy consumption is calculated from included meters
  • Active floor area is derived from meter-to-area mappings
  • EUI reflects how efficiently the asset uses energy relative to its size

Asset-level EUI is sensitive to:

  • Data coverage
  • Floor area configuration
  • Meter inclusion settings

Where this appears:

  • Asset-level view
  • Asset-bar graphs at Portfolio-level view

Portfolio-level EUI

At the portfolio level:

  • EUI is calculated as the average of asset-level EUI values
  • Each asset contributes equally to the portfolio average

Portfolio-level EUI supports:

  • Portfolio benchmarking
  • Trend analysis
  • Target setting and comparison

Where this appears:

  • Portfolio-level view, Annual line graph
  • Company-level view comparing portfolios within company account
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